Sexuality and Television Essay - 1013 Words

Sexuality and Television After viewing only a few hours of television I asked myself, â€Å"How is it that people can spend as many as 20 hours watching television per week?† A whole day wasted, and what has come out of it? More garbage that will further distort any real comprehension held about what it means to be a male or a female. What it means to be male or female in the American culture cannot be defined with simple words, but yet can be easily distorted when viewing any commercial on television. It is amazing how a story about an entire culture’s views about sexuality can be told in only a small portion of the day. This story about sexuality was unraveled as I forced myself to watch something I have absolutely no interest in and†¦show more content†¦This also says that shared activities provide the basis for smooth and rewarding interaction. In other words, the more time a person spends with someone doing things that they mutually enjoy (shared activities), the more attrac ted they will be to each other. Byrne’s law is completely contradicted when it is applied to the notion that many adolescent girls fall madly in love with stars such as the members of Backstreet Boys. There are no interactions between the obsessive girls and the superstars, but yet these girls believe that they are destined to be with the group members. There are never shared activities with these stars, but yet the ones who feel an unexplainable bond with their destined one cry when beautiful women are seen around â€Å"their man.† One can only assume that attractiveness is all that matters in the America, and if you don’t have attractiveness, you are hopeless. Although music videos contain a variety of musical styles, they have many common visual themes that inaccurately portray famous artists. 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Nursing Communication For Health Professionals

Question: Discuss about the Nursing Communication For Health Professionals. Answer: Communication is the exchanging or imparting of knowledge, beliefs, values, opinions and thoughts with the help of speech, symbols, signs and another channel of communication. Communication helps to build up a stronger relationship between humans. One such relation that is effectively strengthened by communication is the healthcare provider and receiver (patient) relationship (O'Toole, 2016). As per the statistical analysis of Australian General Practice consultation, two-third of healthcare problems are managed with good communication without involving any medical treatment process. This essay focuses on effective communication that as a healthcare counsellor I should adopt for better connectivity with study patient named Nicos suffering from depression. The study focuses on communication model, strategies, barriers and their solutions that can help counsellor for effective communication with Nicos. This critical reflection on communication along with analysis and synthesis of the case can help in establishing better healthcare professional-patient relationship. Healthcare profession is a complex profession that requires a variety of skills to handle a variety of human body and mind as per their vulnerability. One such skill that should be extremely variable for successful counselling is communication. This communication helps to influence patient perception and attain information in counselling. Communication works as the major tool to provide therapeutic treatment. Therefore, to develop variable and effective communication skill the professional follow certain communication models as per patient requirement (Bond, 2015). In the provide case, Nicos is an old age male suffering a stage of depression and anxiety due to his change in regular schedule, lacking physical activity, unhappiness and loneliness. Nicos underwent a modification in his long time regular schedule where he was a busy whole day in his farms to a dormant life where he had nothing to do on regular basis. However, this seems to be the simple case of counselling but the major complication in the Nicos case is his unwillingness to get involved in counselling process where he is even uncomfortable in talking about the antidepressant. There are different models of communication that are developed as per the communication requirement. According to Warnecke (2014), the most popularly used communication model in healthcare profession is the linear model of Weaver, constructionist model, interactive model and transactional model of communication. In the provided case, the Transactional Model of communication is considered best to develop effective communication with Nicos and provide counselling treatment. Martin et al. (2015) indicated that transactional model is the most common model of communication used by humans in day-to-day process where one remains sender and other remains receiver of the message with or without a channel. Some of the common examples of transactional communication are talking with friends or group, discussions etc. This model is helping to determine the social reality of any person as per their relational, social and cultural context. In the case of Nicos, as he is not willing to get involved in counselling therapy this model can work in the most general manner to establish the healthcare-patient relationship. The common form of transactional communication is the verbal response. This verbal response between counsellor and patient helps to understand cultural, social and psychological perceptions of the patient. As a counsellor, employing the transactional model of communication in case of Nicos can help to understand his perception for not getting involved in the therapy process. The transactional communication can help to understand the social identity, psychological thoughts and environmental context of the patient. According to Warnecke (2014), this communication model is considered best for interpersonal communication. Martin et al. (2015) indicated that in transactional communication both sender and receiver are communicators and they interchange their roles to create an environment of equality for exchanging thoughts. Therefore, interchanging thoughts with Nicos can help to overcome his negativity about counselling treatment. Further, by interchanging thoughts, it would be easier to control his depression and divert his attention towards other things. Martin et al. (2015) studied that transactional model unlike other communication model involves simultaneous feedback from the receiver. Hence, this simultaneous feedback will help counsellor to keep Nicos involved in the communication process. Therefore, as per Nicos condition transactional model of communication is the best model for his therapeutic counselling process. As a professional counsellor, I needed to build a relationship with the patient like Nicos because he is not willing to participate in the treatment process. As per my experience and knowledge, depression can be easily handled with good personal interaction and relationship with the patient. Warnecke (2014) indicated that as per statistical evidence exercise, antidepressant and other treatment sources are less effective than an intelligent communication between patient and doctor. Further, Olsson et al. (2014) opine about some of the most common techniques that support interpersonal relationship and effective communication that are eye contact, patient encouraging, active listening and attentive posture of the counsellor. Alongside, empathy is another important skill that helps counsellor to develop trust in patients perception. For developing a workable relationship with Nicos, I can adopt some workable habits like active listening, providing respect to the patient, personalising style, being competent, self-disclosure and managing my speed. Through active listening, it will be easy to understand Nicos story and understand his world. Further, as Nicos belongs to Greek-Australian community it would be workable for me to manage my speed as per his cultural perception. This would help in better understanding of his personal and sensitive issues. As Nicos is a 65-year-old man, giving proper respect to him is another essential component to establish a workable relationship. Martin et al. (2015) indicated that incompetent behaviour is best was to destroy a counselling relationship. Therefore, I need to maintain the best competency for managing Nicos. Lastly, as Nicos is a mature adult, the self-disclosure of personal information can also help to build a good rapport with him in the counselling process. As per Transactional communication model standards, I will adopt the two most effective communication strategies that are verbal and non-verbal strategies to communicate with Nicos (Nelson-Jones, 2015). According to Warnecke (2014), the verbal communication with the depressed patient can be performed by providing education, clarifying thoughts, developing hope for the present and validating feelings of the patient. In case of Nicos, developing eye contact and affectionate touch that can develop empathy for effective verbal communication. I can try to make him aware of his present situation by providing verbal education because Nicos is not aware about his present situation thats why he is avoiding counselling process. Olsson et al. (2014) studied that most common symptoms of depression are weight loss or gain, sleep disorder, lacking concentration, lack of energy, interest and pleasure in daily activities etc. Nicos is showing symptoms like lack of energy, enthusiasm, interest and pl easure, hence providing education will help him understand and accept his present situation. As the most common form of verbal communication, I can implement a questionnaire session where Nicos will be asked questions related to his present situation, his feelings, doubts and emotions as a part of counselling care. Further, alongside verbal communication, I will adopt non-verbal communication strategies like a smile, eye contact, affectionate touch, positive encouragement, facial expression, sharing silence, soft voice tone and establishing his personal space. As Nicos is an elder person, therefore these non-verbal communication strategies will surely work to establish a respectful and effective communication with him. Now, the most critical part of attaining effective communication is the barriers that change from patient to patient. Martin et al. (2015) studied that counsellor-patient relationship is highly dependent on communication but barriers like age, gender, different perceptions, lack of interest, language, physical, psychological and socio-cultural factors generally hinder the process. Communication is highly dependent on these factors and therefore a counsellor needs to manage these barriers for forming a perfect rapport with their patient. In this case of Nicos, the barriers that can affect communication are the age difference, language barrier, psychological perception about counselling and cultural difference. As Mr. Nicos is an elder person it would be tough for me to form a friendly bond with him because there is a huge age difference between both of us. This age difference can create conflict in our attitude and psychological beliefs. As Nicos belong to a native Australian Greek culture there are barriers like language and cultural perception difference among both of us. Further, Nicos consider counselling for mental illness as a not acceptable phenomenon because he is a farmer who had a low-socio economic background. Therefore, he is not able to understand that mental illness is like any other physical illness that needs cure. Therefore, his perception about counselling also works as a barrier in the therapy process. To overcome the barrier of language and difference in cultural perception I will refer to a healthcare translator who can help us in communication. Further, a senior counsellor can also help me to understand the perception of old age patient. Therefore, I will refer them to attain knowledge from their experience to handle old age people. Further, some of the ethical considerations that are required to be followed in case of Nicos are responsibility, client respect, client autonomy, confidentiality and developing a high level of competence to handle his experience as an elder person. In the above research, it is clear that each and every patient requires a specific kind of communication in counselling practice. The research analysis and synthesis using different study resources clearly prove that communication is a variable skill that requires modification as per patients perception, requirement, illness and other sensitivities of life. The academic resource along with critical analysis, senior experience and help from other colleagues is my strategic way to perform effective communication with Nicos. References Books Bond, T. (2015).Standards and ethics for counselling in action. New York, United States: Sage. Nelson-Jones, R. (2015).Basic counselling skills: a helper's manual. New York, United States: Sage. O'Toole, G. (2016).Communication EPUB: Core Interpersonal Skills for Health Professionals. United States: Elsevier Health Sciences. Journals Martin, L., Hutton, E. K., Gitsels-van der Wal, J. T., Spelten, E. R., Kuiper, F., Pereboom, M. T., van Dulmen, S. (2015). Antenatal counselling for congenital anomaly tests: An exploratory video-observational study about clientmidwife communication.Midwifery,31(1), 37-46. Olsson, E., Ingman, P., Ahmed, B., Sporrong, S. K. (2014). Pharmacistpatient communication in Swedish community pharmacies.Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy,10(1), 149-155. Warnecke, E. (2014). The art of communication.Australian family physician,43(3), 156.

Lab Report Discussion Sample

Lab Report Discussion Paper We have made four set-ups in two different specimens. Onion and Boat of Moses skin with water, 2%, 5% and 10% salt (NCAA) Solution. Based on our experiment, the result of the set up explains that the presence of the salt solution results in outward diffusion of water and the collapse of the protoplasm. In table 1, we have observed under the microscope that the onionskin mounted with water has no results of polymerase cell (0%). This time, we have repeated the procedure with 2% salt solution and it is observed that there are 6 (3. 9%) localized cells. In the 5% salt solution, there are 119 (87. %) polymerase cells. And in the 10% salt solution, there are number of polymerase cells present. In table 2,same procedure was done but with different specimen. We have observed that the boat of Moses mounted with water also has no results of polymerase cell (0%). In the 2% salt solution, there are about 20 (43. 4%) polymerase cells. 46 (88. 5%). Polymerase cells were also observed in the set-u p with 5% salt solution and in the solution, all of the 59 cells are polymerase (100%). Thus, increase in percentage of the salt in a solution also increases the number of the polymerase cells. Water passes out of the cell towards a region of lesser water concentration which results to the shrinkage of the protoplasm (Figure 1). This shrinkage away from the cell wall due to excessive loss of water is called polynomials. Figure 1. Polynomials in Ilium Cheap : The first image in the left shows that the cells mounted with water shows no signs of polynomials, in the middle mounted with 2% NCAA solution shows minimal shrinkage of cells, in the right most image mounted with 5% NCAA solution almost all of the cells were polymerase. After observing the onion and boat of Moses skin in the different solution, we have replaced the solution with distilled water. Based on our observation, when the solution is replaced, the protoplasm regained to its original form simply because of the vacuole that absorbs and stores the water. This then results to the inward diffusion of water. If after a short time, however, the polymerase cells are transferred from the salt solution to pure water, the direction of the et water movement is reversed, for there is now relatively more water outside the cells than there is inside. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report Discussion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report Discussion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report Discussion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Water thus passes out inward, the protoplasm increases in volume as the outdoor pressure of the cell sap increases, and the tissue regains its turgidity. (H. Fuller and Z. Caruthers) Reference: The plant world fourth edition Harry Fuller and Zane Caruthers 1963 United states of America: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.

The Banishment of Chinese Lepers essays

The Banishment of Chinese Lepers essays The banishment of Chinese lepers to D'Arcy Island was an incorrect decision based on both ignorance and racial prejudice. The conflict between the Chinese lepers and the government could have been solved better, in a different way. The Chinese lepers were treated very poorly, violating their basic civil rights. The government of both Victoria and Canada turned a blind eye upon the Chinese, and leprosy in Canada. Ignorance among Canadians was a major factor in the mistreating of the Chinese lepers. People knew very little of leprosy and believed that even being near a leper gave them the chance of contracting the disease themselves. In fact, only 10% of the Canadian population in the late 1800s had any chance of contracting leprosy. Little research was done on this disease, mostly due to fear, and all lepers that were discovered were immediately shunned and shipped away. Racial prejudice toward all those who were not British was also a factor in the poor treatment of the lepers. Plus, most of the lepers discovered in Canada were Chinese immigrants. The British thought of the Chinese as inferior, and treated them very poorly. Many of the Chinese were unemployed and lived in very poor conditions, the perfect breeding ground for a disease like leprosy, after that, all Chinese immigrants were checked for leprosy, and treated poorly. The leper colony on D'Arcy Island was found upon racism and prejudice. British Canadians diagnosed with leprosy were sent to Tracadie, NB. There was a hospital there for lepers. Resident nurses, doctors, and cooks treated the white lepers. But the Chinese lepers sent to D'Arcy Island had to face very poor living conditions. Crates of supplies were brought over once every three months, and the doctor who came did brief examinations, only staying to count the remaining lepers. Even Chinese lepers found in Toronto and Montreal were shipped to D'Arcy Island, even though Tracadie was much clos...

Current performance of Islamic bank around the world Dissertation

Current performance of Islamic bank around the world - Dissertation Example However, some countries such as Indonesia, Bangladesh, Egypt, Malaysia and Jordan are offering the services of Islamic banking through traditional banking services. In some countries like Pakistan, there are banks that are operating in accordance with the Islamic laws and at the same time there are some banks that are practicing conventional banking and at the same time some of their branches are offering Islamic banking services. Not only there has been an increasing trend of Muslim majority countries practicing Islamic banking products but certain Western countries including United Kingdom, United States and Australia have been also observing an increasing trend in regard to the Islamic banking. Although the industry of Islamic banking is still growing and an emerging industry, but in different parts of the world this industry has been achieving very high profits unlike United Kingdom. However in countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bahrain this industry has been growing. In Pakistan, Islamic banks have reported a profit of 5.7 PKR which is approximately 59% of the total market share in the year 2011 (The News, 2012).). In Bahrain, Islamic banking industry is also one of the fasted growing industries of the countries and still there are several opportunities in the countries (Laxman, 2011). In addition to this, Islamic banking industry is showing good progress and is giving tough time to traditional banks in several other western countries. Financial performance of Islamic financial institutions in UK United Kingdom and particularly London has been considered as an important market place by investors and in this part of the world; both Islamic and non-Islamic banks have inve sted. Initially Islamic banks started their services in London by offering simple products like house financing however with the passage of time the quality of products as well as the complexities involved increased (Ainley, Mashayekhi, Hicks, Rahman, and Ravalia, 2007). after analysing different opportunities for profits and growth, number of Islamic banks invested in United Kingdom and tried to capitalise on these opportunities. Some of the most prominent names of Islamic banks in UK are: Islamic Bank of Britain HSBC Amanah Lloyds TSB The products and services offered by Islamic banks are not only for Muslims but for non-Muslims as well and this is one of the reasons why it has become highly famous in UK despite of the challenges it faces. However recently the performance of the Islamic bank has not been satisfactory and the opportunities that every one identified had not been capitalised by these Islamic banks. This is one of the reasons why one of the leading Islamic banks, Isla mic bank of Britain had to be bailed out in the year 2010 by Qatar after several successive years of losses. After the financial crisis, the Islamic banks in United Kingdom have suffered a lot. Lloyds Islamic bank also removed its investment from United Kingdom as they did not see bright future in the country (Goodway, 2010). Islamic Bank of Britain which has been able to make a name in the United kingdom is also losing its customers. in 2009, the Islamic bank had lost almost 50,000 customers as the total loss of the bank increased to ?9.5 million from ?5.9 million. Considering the situation of the bank, IBB had to raise additional capital of 2009. Then

Global Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Economy - Essay Example support by the International Monetary is a debt relief to developing nations that result to an increased flow of direct financial investments and technology by the private sectors. Globalization is viewed as key force that would promote worldwide economic development while unrestricted regime trade serves to increase the inequality between developing and developed nations. When there is globalized trade, the developing countries are able to acquire skilled labor and modern technology that will aid in economic growth by dealing with problems such as unskilled labor and poverty. Integral of International Monetary and trade regimes in supporting a globalized capitalist economy ensured that consumption and production were not confined within national borders any longer. It also private sectors to increase production since good and services had gained local and foreign market. Globalization of capitalist economy made the developed countries experience so-called ’Golden Age of Capit alism’ between 1953- 1973 as per capital income growth rate in Europe rose from 1.3% to 4.1% while that of U.S rose from 1.8% to 2.5%. They had a spectacular economic growth performance (Jaffe 367). Exchange rate regimes are the main regime managed by the international monetary and world trade organization. The International Monetary Fund has classified exchange rate regimes on the bases of the degree of flexibility of the arrangement or a formal or informal commitment to a given path of exchange rate into eight categories. Exchange Arrangement with No Separate Legal Tender, currency board arrangements, Conventional Fixed Pegs Arrangements, Pegged Exchange Rates within Horizontal Bands, Crawling Pegs, Exchange Rate within Crawling Bands, Managed Floating with No Predetermined Path for the Exchange and Independent Floating. This foreign exchange regime emphasizes the implications on the exchange rate regimes to the independence of monetary policy. However, monetary policy does not

Steps in a jury trial Essay Example for Free

Steps in a jury trial Essay A jury trial is a manifestation of democracy, wherein ordinary citizens have their cases heard and deliberated by people like themselves. A jury trial, based on the idea of an impartial jury, can serve justice, because they are mandated to deliberate on the facts of the case alone. This paper analyzes the steps in a jury trial, including the constitutional trial rights that are enacted during a jury trial. The jury trial rights are expressed in the U.S. Constitution in three ways: the grand jury, the criminal jury, and the civil jury. The Fifth Amendment provides the right to a grand jury: â€Å"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Sixth Amendment states the importance of an â€Å"impartial† and fair jury to criminal proceedings: â€Å"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Seventh Amendment asserts the right of the people to a civil jury: â€Å"In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This paper proceeds to the steps in a jury trial. The first step is the selection of a jury. The trial court judge mails a request to a panel of prospective jurors to attend the jury assembly room for the purposes of the jury selection process (Judicial Council of California [JCC], 2010). After the arrival of the jurors, the judge and lawyers ask the jurors questions for the purpose of assessing, whether the jurors are free of bias, or prejudice, or anything that might obstruct with their ability to be fair and impartial, in a process called voir dire. It is important to find a fair and impartial jury, which the Sixth Amendment asserts. The Fifth Amendment also stresses that the accused in a criminal case has a right to a trial by a fair and impartial jury.In essence, the right to jury trial guarantees to the criminally accused a fair trial by a panel of impartial, indifferent jurors.[1] The law permits the judge and the lawyers to â€Å"excuse† some jurors from service for diverse reasons (JCC, 2010).   Ã‚  Ã‚  If a lawyer seeks to have a juror excused, he or she must use a challenge to excuse the juror (JCC, 2010).   Ã‚  There are two kinds of challenges: for cause or peremptory. Under a for cause challenge, the law provides several reasons that jurors may be excused â€Å"for cause† (JCC, 2010). For example, a juror who is related to one of the parties in the case may be excused for cause. There is no limit to the number of for cause challenges. As for a peremptory challenge, this is a challenge given without the need to provide a reason. The law provides only 10 peremptory challenges in criminal cases and 6 in civil cases (Code of Civil Procedure sec. 231 as cited in JCC, 2010). The procedure of questioning and excusing jurors will continue, until 12 persons are chosen as the jurors for the trial (JCC, 2010). The second step is the trial itself. There are three main duties of the juror: 1) Jurors should not speak to others about the case, especially the lawyers and parties from either side, and even with their family and friends. It is important to avoid being influenced by other people who have not heard the whole facts of the case; 2) Jurors should not make a conclusion about the case without hearing all the facts.   Jurors should only discuss their opinions with fellow jurors and it is their duty to deliberate the facts of the case; 3) Jurors should not conduct a personal investigation of the case (JCC, 2010). If they have questions about the evidence, they should ask the bailiff about it, and he/she will make further decisions (JCC, 2010). During the trial, the jurors will listen to the opening statements of the lawyers (JCC, 2010).   Ã‚  The lawyer for the plaintiff in a civil case or the prosecutor in a criminal case may make an opening statement which expresses their viewpoints about the evidence (JCC, 2010).   Ã‚  The defendants lawyer may also provide an opening statement after the plaintiffs attorney (JCC, 2010).   Afterwards, the lawyers will present the evidence, in forms of written documents or objects, which will all be called as Exhibits (JCC, 2010).   After the presentation of the evidence, the lawyers will present their closing arguments (JCC, 2010). A critical part of the jury trial is the deliberation. After a trial, the jury proceeds to an assigned private room to discuss evidence and testimony, so that it can reach a verdict. Jurors also have a duty to select a foreperson. The jury should select a competent foreperson. The forepersons responsibility is to see that discussion is facilitated in an organized manner, all issues are completely and freely deliberated, and all jurors are allowed to freely participate in the discussions (JCC, 2010). The final stage in a jury trial is the verdict. All jurors should discuss and vote on each issue of the case. In a civil case, the judge will inform the jurors how many of them must agree in order to reach a verdict. In a criminal case, the unanimous agreement of all 12 jurors is compulsory (JCC, 2010).[2] People have a right to a jury trial, wherein the jury is impartial and fair. The Constitution provides for this right, as well as the rights of the jurors to have an open and complete deliberation on the facts of the case. The jurors, thus, must be aware of their rights and duties. Being a juror means that they are expected to be people of integrity and to seriously pursue their duties. For in every verdict they provide, lay the fate of fair and truthful convictions. References Dennis v. United States, 339 U.S. 162, 171-172, 94 L.Ed. 734, 742, 70 S. Ct. 519 (1950). Fifth Amendment.(no date). U.S. Constitution. Retrieved May 31, 2010 from   http://www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/pdf2002/023.pdf Irvin v. Dowd, 366 U.S. 717, 722, 6 L.Ed. 2d 751, 755, 81 S. Ct. 1639 (1961). Judicial Council of California (JCC). (2010). Trial process: Three main steps of a jury trial. Retrieved May 31, 2010 from http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/jury/process.htm Seventh Amendment. (no date). U.S. Constitution. Retrieved May 31, 2010 from http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/amendment07/ Sixth Amendment. (no date). U.S. Constitution. Retrieved May 31, 2010 from http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/amendment06/ United States District Court . (no date). The Eastern District of North Carolina, New Bern Division. [1] See Irvin v. Dowd, 366 U.S. 717, 722, 6 L.Ed. 2d 751, 755, 81 S. Ct. 1639 (1961). [2] What happens when there is no verdict? â€Å"If a jury cannot arrive at a verdict within a reasonable time and indicates to the judge that there is no possibility that they can reach a verdict, the judge, in his or her discretion, may dismiss the jury. This situation is a mistrial, sometimes referred to as a hung jury, and may mean the case goes to trial again with a new jury† (JCC, 2010).